The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has called on the communications industry to engage in the standardization and testing of quantum technologies, aiming to enhance communication networks.
This initiative seeks to foster innovation by bringing together quantum technology developers, testing equipment manufacturers, and academic researchers in newly established “Quantum Standardisation and Testing Labs.”
The primary goal is to accelerate research and development in quantum technologies. The DoT emphasized the need for quantum communication systems to be interoperable, reliable, and secure. Quantum technologies, which utilize the properties of subatomic particles, have the potential to revolutionize various sectors, including communications, pharmaceuticals, energy, finance, transport, defense, and healthcare.
In communications, quantum technologies can enable faster photon transmission to remote areas, enhance data security, and improve the reliability and energy efficiency of networks. The government has proposed testing several advanced technologies, such as single photon and entangled photon sources, quantum memories and repeaters, quantum teleportation, free-space quantum communications, and both trusted and untrusted nodes.
The DoT has set a deadline of August 5, 2024, for proposal submissions. Testing will involve rigorous performance verification under diverse conditions and certifying compliance with national and international standards. The standardization process will include establishing benchmarks and protocols essential for integrating quantum communication elements, such as quantum key distribution, quantum state analyzers, and optical fibers and components, into existing and future communication networks.